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Archive for September, 2011

We love garlic in all its forms – I keep roasted garlic on hand throughout the year to add depth and savor to all kinds of dishes and always have a few bulbs of fresh in the onion basket.  Other than adding a bit of roasted garlic to sauces and braises to insert that hint of sweet pungency, my favorite way of using garlic is to grate (using my trusty rasp grater) fresh garlic into sauces, soups, salad dressings, breads and, of course, terrific aromatic garlic bread by kneading the grated garlic mash into extra virgin olive oil, a bit of Parmigiano, and a sprinkle of freshly ground pepper.  I grate it so often that I have a permanent scrape at the base of my thumb.  You can read about my infatuation in a post dated October 2010 – Garlic is Good – and learn more than you probably need to know about it.  You don’t have to read it before you make the following soup – a recipe that I’ve rediscovered from my early days in the kitchen when all things French were on the menu.

A number of countries have a garlic soup all of their own – Spain has sopa de ajo, Portugal its Açorda, Italy the wondrous zuppa all’aglio – but my favorite is the Provençal Aïgo Bouïdo and that is the recipe I’m going to share.  It is a warming fall or winter filling-enough-to-be-main-course dish (when you add the cheese and bread) and the aroma coming from the kitchen will make you ravenous – extra bread, a lovely frisée salad, and a bottle of chilled light white wine complete what is, to me, the perfect meal.  This recipe should make 4 generous servings.

3 medium heads of very fresh garlic

1 medium sweet onion, such as Vidalia, peeled and chopped

2 bay leaves

2 cloves

2 fresh sage leaves

2 sprigs fresh thyme

Salt to taste

3 large egg yolks, at room temperature

¼ cup extra virgin olive oil

Freshly ground pepper to taste, optional

1 teaspoon chopped fresh flat leaf parsley

1 teaspoon chopped fresh chives

Freshly grated Parmigiano Reggiano cheese for serving

1 baguette, sliced on the diagonal, and toasted for serving

Place 2 quarts of water in a large saucepan and bring to a boil over high heat.

While the water is coming to a boil, using your fingers, push all the dry, loose skin from the garlic heads.  Coarsely chop the heads, skin and all.

When the water is boiling, add the chopped garlic along with the onion, bay leaves, cloves, sage leaves, and thyme sprigs.  Add salt to taste and return to a low simmer.  Simmer for about 25 minutes or until the garlic is mushy.

While the broth is simmering, prepare the thickener (liaison in French culinary terms and since we’re in the territory we might call it as we should).

Place the egg yolks in a small mixing bowl.  Using a whisk, beat until very light and quite thick.  Whisking constantly, add the oil in a slow steady stream, beating until the mixture comes to a mayonnaise-like thickness.  (Since we’re in the classic mode, I’ve suggested doing this by hand, but you could just as easily do it in a food processor).  Cover and set aside until ready to use.

When the garlic is mushy, remove the broth from the heat, and strain through a fine mesh sieve, discarding the solids.  Taste and, if necessary, season the broth with salt and pepper to taste.

Return the liquid to the saucepan and set aside until ready to serve.

When ready to serve, return the garlic broth to medium heat and bring to a boil.

While the broth is heating, scrape the liaison into a soup tureen or large serving bowl.

Once the broth has come to a boil, remove it from the heat and, whisking the liaison constantly, slowly pour about a cup of the hot broth into the liaison; then pour in the remaining broth.  Sprinkle chopped parsley and chives over the top and serve with a health dose of Parmigiano over the top of each serving and plenty of toasted baguette slices to dip into the broth.

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This year the tomatoes began the ripening season in fine fettle – then, the rains came.  We did get to enjoy a few rounds of fresh tomato pasta sauce, tomato, basil, and mozzarella salad, and, my favorite, tomato, sweet butter, and homemade white bread sammich.  But, then came pale pink, none-too-filled with the sun’s warmth, blotchy globes followed by hard, green never-to-ripen fruit.  So, after a couple of fried green tomato and green tomato tart meals (see past posts), I made a couple of batches of my mom’s best green tomato relish.  If you’ve had the same problem, scoop up your greenies and put up a few jars – it’s great on grilled meats, fish, sandwiches, and tossed into salads.  I will give you the general idea but you can really add and subtract ingredients as you wish.  This recipe makes enough to can about 8 pints but it can easily be cut way down to make just enough to have a good-sized container in the fridge.

About 8 to 9 pounds green tomatoes, washed and cored

4 large sweet onions, peeled and trimmed

3 red bell peppers, washed, stemmed, and seeded

2 green bell peppers, washed, stemmed, and seeded

1 jalapeño chile, stemmed and seeded, optional

¼ cup coarse salt or to taste

3 cups sugar – depending on your taste

3 cups white vinegar

1 tablespoon mustard seed

1 teaspoon dry mustard powder

1 teaspoon celery seed

½ teaspoon ground turmeric 

¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg

You can deal with the vegetables in any way you wish – hand grate, grate on the grating blade of a food processor, or do as my mom did, push them through the shredding blade on a hand grater.  Once shredded, place all of them into a large nonreactive saucepan or canning pot.  Add all of the remaining ingredients and place over high heat.

Bring to a boil; then, lower the heat and simmer for about 30 minutes or until slightly thickened and well seasoned.  Depending on your plans, either transfer to clean containers with lids, cover, and let cool.  Then refrigerate for up to 1 month.

If canning, ladle the relish into hot, sterilized jars, cover with the appropriate canning lids, and place in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes.  Remove from the hot bath, invert on wire racks, and let cool before storing in a cool, dark spot.

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Well, here it is again – another fall.  For the first time in years I say “Hallelulah” just ‘cause we had too many really miserable hot and humid days this summer.  In New York City, the crisp fall air just seems to bring the city alive.  When I first arrived here on a cool September day over 50 years ago, I was completely taken by the sweet aroma of roasting chestnuts that permeated the air.  Vendors still roast them on street corners and sell them hot from the grate in small paper bags.  When you smell them, you know fall has arrived.  Warm chestnuts and a farm fresh apple – umm umm – welcome fall!

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One summer, many, many years ago, we were a little short on cash but long on fresh corn on the cob.  My mom and I devised about as many ways as you could possibly imagine to make corn the center of the meal.  Chowders, stews, salads, puddings, and, our favorite, fritters alternated throughout the summer.  As you might have guessed after that summer, a couple of fresh ears of corn were about all I could manage come summer’s crop.  But, as the years passed I have often gone back to retrieve some of the recipes we created and the other evening I saved the leftover ears to make fritters for breakfast.  I like mine with a little dab of sour cream and Steve likes his wrapped around a couple of slices of turkey bacon (he’s currently on a weight watching regimen!), but lots of people like them with maple syrup.  Here’s the recipe – fritters can be used as a breakfast or brunch treat or as a side dish for roasts, grills, or braises.

 

2 cups corn kernels

2 large eggs, separated

¾ cup milk

3 tablespoons melted butter

½ teaspoon minced hot chile or ¼ chopped onion, optional (you can also add a 

good handful of chopped cooked bacon or ham)

1 cup cornmeal (I like the coarse ground kind)

½ cup all-purpose flour

Salt and pepper to taste

Clarified butter, peanut oil, or nonstick vegetable spray for frying

 

Place the corn in a mixing bowl.  Stir in the egg yolks, milk, and melted butter.

When blended, stir in the cornmeal and flour along with the optional chile or onion, if using.  Season with salt and pepper to taste.

Place the egg whites in a small mixing bowl and, using a hand held electric mixer, beat until stiff peaks form.  Carefully fold the beaten egg whites into the batter.

Place a nonstick skillet or griddle over medium-high heat.  Add whatever fat you are using.  When hot, ladle in just enough batter to make 4 cakes about 2- to 2½-inches in diameter (or whatever number your skillet/griddle can easily fit).  Cook for about 4 minutes or until golden and beginning to set.  Turn and continue cooking for another 3 to 4 minutes or until golden and cooked through.  (Some cooks like to put a fair amount of fat into the pan, particularly butter or bacon fat so that the cakes absorb quite a bit of it – I don’t really like this idea as you have more taste of the fat and less of the corn.)

Remove from the skillet and serve hot.

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For a number of years my wonderful husband and in-house photographer has been photographing sunflowers.  He seems to see them in a different light than most others and catches them from every angle.  The other morning I saw him gather up his camera and head to the living room where a bunch of sunflowers were slowly passing their brighter days near a window (gated from the old days of New York’s breaking and entering days of crime).  When he looked at the results he said “Doesn’t it remind you of a child looking longingly out to the street?”   Perhaps the sunflower was looking back at its days of freedom in the field – who knows.

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We’ve all had those moments when we look in the fridge and just know that something’s gotta give – things in plastic containers, plastic baggies, plastic film, and even some things just as they’ve come from the market.  Saturday night was one of those moments for me.  What to do with a bit of chicken stock, a piece of ginger, couple of carrots, half an onion, 2 stalks of broccoli, a couple of pieces of pork filet – not to mention the various jars of “stuff” lining the shelves.  Among those jars I found black bean sauce, hoisin sauce, mushroom soy sauce, chili-garlic sauce (there were others that said Italian, Mexican, and Middle Eastern, too) and together they said “take out Chinese food.”  Checked to make sure I had some long grain rice – there was just a cup, so I was ready to wok it.  I’ll try to give you the gist of what I did and then you, too, can make a clean out your fridge Chinese dinner – not a feast exactly, but a pretty decent meal.

First I cut the veggies, added a couple of cloves of garlic, and grated the ginger.  Measured out some of the black bean sauce and chili garlic sauce.  Then, cut the pork into little pieces and tossed it in cornstarch.  Combined the black bean and chili-garlic sauces and added a good dose of mushroom soy sauce to the bowl.

I put the rice on to cook – it only takes about 20 minutes at most.

Then, I put a tablespoon of corn oil in a large frying pan – I did forget that my wok is in the country – and put it over high heat.  When it was very hot, I added the pork in batches and fried it until golden and crisp.  Took just a couple of minutes.  Drained it on some paper towel.

Poured off most of the oil and added the veggies, garlic, and ginger to the pan, tossing and turning to get them heated through.  Added about ½ cup of chicken stock along with the black bean sauce mixture and when everything was mixed and a little juicy, I tossed the pork back into the pan and gave the whole mess a couple of whirls.

Presto – dinner was ready just as the rice was perfection.  It made so much that we had leftovers for Sunday lunch.

 

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I love the look of pattypan squash and I can never resist buying a few when I see them at the farmers market.  I particularly love the what-I-guess are hybrids with shades of yellow and green undulating around their scalloped edges.  Years ago, when we had the first take-out store featuring only American products, I would trek over to Pennsylvania Amish country to purchase absolutely beautiful baby pattypan which I would then pickle.  The tiny flower-like squash looked so delicate in the sweet-sour pickling liquid that I sold them as quickly as I could put them up.

I bought just a couple the other day as we have been so glued to the work computer that no canning was on the horizon – just a light summer supper.  I made a quick sauté which we had with grilled chicken.  I think you will enjoy it, too.

2 teaspoons olive oil

4 pattypan squash, trimmed and thinly sliced

¼ cup chicken stock

1 teaspoon tomato paste

4 teaspoons unsalted butter

1 teaspoon chopped fresh basil leaves

½ teaspoon chopped fresh thyme leaves

½ teaspoon chopped fresh parsley

Salt and pepper to taste

1 teaspoon freshly grated orange zest

Heat the oil in a large frying pan over medium-high heat.  When very hot, add the squash without crowding the pan – this may have to be done in batches.  Reduce the heat and fry, turning occasionally, until brown around the edges but still a bit firm.

When all of the squash has been browned, add the chicken stock and tomato paste to the pan.  Raise the heat and bring to a simmer.  Add the butter and herbs, season with salt and pepper, and cook until the sauce has thickened slightly.  Add the orange zest and serve.

If you have any on hand, pitted black olives make a great last minute addition.  Take a handful and blanch them in boiling water for a minute, drain well, and pat dry.  Cut into slivers and add to the squash along with the orange zest.  Just remember to go easy on the salt if you’re following this route.

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