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Archive for May, 2011

The first time I had the opportunity to dig ramps I had no idea that I was going to get a cardio work-out.  What’s the big deal about pulling up some wild things, thought I.  Well, pitch fork, rubber gloves, and trowel in hand and hours later, Steve and I had managed to dig up enough to pickle a couple of jars and have a supper of farm eggs scrambled with ramps and bacon.  Not enough to cause celebration but enough to turn us into ramp lovers.  Plus, we really did enjoy the time spent in the woods.  From that point hence, we have looked forward to our annual spring dig.

This year, as last, our best buddy Lynn, along with her canine pal and our best friend in the whole wide world, Lena Mai, or as we affectionately call her “Leaner” (and the photos will tell you how she came to her nickname), ventured out into the woods on a beautiful spring day last week to round out the dinner menu.  Lynn had already mapped the ramp clumps so we didn’t have to go searching for a mass of lily of the valley-like leaves in the awakening spring woods.  We did note, however, that the deer had been there first and had nipped off many of the succulent leaves.

Spring had not yet come to the woods – the trees were still bare and just a few wild flowers had burst through the soil.  But, it turned out to be quite warm, although windy and damp.  We didn’t do a lot of digging, noting that throughout the Northeast ramps are being dug and sold to near extinction.  And those that were very small, we put back into the ground.  We harvest selectively and tell no one of our secret spots so that next year the clusters will return and we will, once again, embrace one of spring’s great tastes.

Although often described as having a strong onion flavor, I find that the smell is far more aggressive than the flavor.  In upstate New York in the old days, I’m told that boys would go out early in the morning and dig ramps so that the smell on their hands and clothes would have the teacher sending them home from school for the day – that’s just how strong the odor can be.  I almost prefer the soft, lightly-garlicky taste of the leaves over the shallot-like taste of the white part of the bulb but both add wonderful character to all kinds of dishes.  This year, my almost-daughter, Anne, who lives in Alexandria, Virginia, pickled her ramps with hard boiled eggs for a great bar snack.  I’m not going to pickle this year; we’re just going to enjoy their fresh spring-taste in as many dishes as I can devise.

For those of you who don’t have the opportunity to experience ramps first-hand, they are available at many farmers markets but do remember that they are wild things and need protection from over-harvesting.

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Do I Love Fava Beans!

Along with ramps, fava beans are one of my favorite signs of spring.  We love

them raw with shavings of a big block of Parmesan or ricotta salata cheese and a lovely crisp white wine.  However, they are a pain to prepare – even raw, you have to carefully try to pull off the outer skin once you’ve shelled them.  It does keep you occupied and makes your consumption of wine slow down.  Otherwise, you have to blanch the raw beans for a few seconds to loosen the outer skin and then peel it off before using them in cooked dishes.  If you’ve never cooked with them, don’t let spring go by without trying fresh favas.  They really are worth the work – you’ll be rewarded with a slightly sweet, slightly acidic, bright green taste that will lively-up almost any dish.

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Here is a quick and easy dish that uses some of our spring ramp bounty along with another great spring vegetable that is not so quick and easy to begin with – see the fava bean post.  I woulda – if we’d found any – used morels but we weren’t so lucky on the wood walk so just used the button mushrooms I had on hand.  Steve ate two big bowls of this and was hoping for left-overs for lunch – didn’t happen!

½ cup finely diced pancetta

1 cup chopped ramps, white part only

About 8 button mushrooms, cleaned, stemmed, and sliced

1 cup vegetable stock

About 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves

1 cup fresh fava beans, blanched and peeled

½ cup heavy cream

Salt and pepper to taste

2 big handfuls of ramp greens, cut into julienne

About ½ box spaghetti or other dried pasta, cooked al dente according to package

directions

Freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano to taste

Place the pancetta in a large nonstick frying pan over medium low heat.  Fry, stirring frequently, for about 10 minutes or until crisp and all of the fat has been rendered out.  Add the ramps and sauté for a couple of minutes.  Stir in the mushrooms and cook, stirring frequently, for about 5 minutes or until the mushrooms begin to brown.  Add the stock and thyme and continue to cook for another 5 minutes or until the liquid has begun to evaporate a bit.

Stir in the fava beans, followed by the cream.  Taste and season with salt and pepper.

Toss in the ramp greens.

Pour the sauce over the pasta and toss to blend.  Serve immediately with a good sprinkling of freshly grated Parmesan cheese.

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I will admit that I didn’t participate in the fiddlehead harvest this year.  Lynn went out by her lonesome and came back with just enough for dinner which was my duty.  For years I was a little iffy about fiddleheads – the tightly curled, unopened frond of the ostrich fern – as I found them too astringent and slightly bitter for my palate.  Plus I kept remembering a warning about them carrying toxins some years ago (which turned out to be a false one.)

However, time and tides change as does my taste and I have become a devotee.  As much as we all love them, we only have them a couple of times in the spring as we don’t want to come up empty in the years ahead. You can only cut 3 of the 7 scrolls in the very early spring when the plant is near to the ground and completely unfurled.  More and you will have killed the plant.  And, much like ramps, throughout the Northeast, over-harvesting is taking its toll.

Once cut, all you have to do is rinse them well and carefully brush off any dried brown skin.  They will stay quite fresh in the fridge for a couple of days.  Although I have seen them frozen, I wouldn’t suggest using them.  You want the fresh spring taste and crisp texture of those that are straight from the woods.

I think that I like them more now that I have learned to cook them carefully.  Old recipes suggest boiling or steaming for 10 to 15 minutes, but I simply sauté them for about 7 minutes in clarified butter and the give a finish of a squeeze of fresh lemon and sprinkle of sea salt.

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And this is what I did to reward Lynn for her time in the woods.  I had just 4 scallops and those few fiddleheads so this became an appetizer to proceed our first soft shells on the grill for this year.  I had brought the scallops from the city (got them at Citarella on Broadway) and they, too, are available for just a brief period in the spring.  This is very easy to do but it truly is a recipe where the ingredients have to be pristine.

All I did was sauté the fiddleheads as I mention in the fiddlehead post.  Then, I lightly coated the scallops with a bit of Wondra flour and salt and pepper.  Gave them a quick sear in grapeseed oil so that both sides got some color and a touch of crispness and the center stayed milky and mellow.

Once out of the pan, I gave a big fat squeeze of lemon to the mix of oil and brown bits in the pan, tossed in the tiny bit of flour that was still on the mat I had coated the scallops on, and gave it all a swirl.  Thought it could use a bit of butter so added a nice cube of the chilled variety and some lemon zest and Voila! a bit of sauce to finish the plate.  I have to say we were all very sorry that we only had one each.

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For many years, people thought that I worked, exclusively, for Chef Charlie

Palmer as we did so many things together – books, product development, and sales and marketing.  Although Charlie wasn’t my only chef-buddy, he was my favorite and I came to think of him as another son.  We don’t see each other very often anymore – but when we do, we take up where we left off the last time we visited.

The other morning Steve and I said our hellos in the bar at Aureole (reservations@charliepalmer.com), his signature New York restaurant.  I can’t quite get used to the idea that it is no longer in the lovely townhouse on the Upper East Side of Manhattan where Charlie made his mark on modern American dining.  The new Aureole is much more expansive than the serene dining rooms of the original and is probably much more reflective of Charlie – these days the expansive, out-going entrepreneur than the toque-topped chef.

When I asked Charlie what he wanted to talk about that might find its way to this site, he said “wine dinners”.  For many, many years, Charlie has been known for his appreciation of wine and wine dinners so I wondered what new he would have to share with us.  And, it turned out that what he had to say was extremely interesting.

“I had always done wine dinners from a chef’s point of view.  But, since I moved to Sonoma, I began to think more of the significance of the wine as it paired with the food.  Traditionally, chefs would compose their menu and then go to the sommelier for wine suggestions to marry with the menu.  Now, I choose 4 to 6 wines and then work with their inherent flavors to discover the foods that will relate to them.”

“Then,” I inquired, “you are now more interested in showing the wine at its best, instead of simply having a pleasing accompaniment to the food?”  “Absolutely,” answered Charlie.  “Living in the heart of California wine country, I have learned more and more about wine – the history, the composition, the importance of terroir, the theory behind the making of a wine – I have experienced much about the subtleties of each type.”

I don’t know if Charlie remembered how much I love pinot noir but that is where our conversation led.  He is particularly taken with the wine savvy of winemaker Bob Cabral who has been doing extraordinary things at the Williams Selyem Winery with pinot noir.  Charlie was excited about the skill this winemaker shows in his handling of the fruit, especially the period of cold storage before pressing which seems to bring out defined characteristics missing from other pinots.

I knew that Charlie sponsors an annual Pigs and Pinot weekend (if you visit the hotel site you can learn all about this event) from his lovely boutique hotel in Sonoma, Hotel Healdsburg (www.hotelhealdsburg.com) so I asked if he had a special wine and food pairing that he would like to share with us.  Or if there were any generalizations that would help home cooks in selecting their pairings.

“Great wine and a great dish offer a wonderful dining experience, but a perfect pairing is magical – it brings both to a heightened level of pleasure.  In general, I would say that pinot noir and pork will always work; the up-front fruit and good acid (with younger wines) works extremely well with the fattiness of a rich piece of pork or with the saltiness and smoke of bacon or ham.  We created a magical combination recently beginning with pork belly which had been given a short cure in salt, rosemary, and a bit of pepper and then cooked sous vide.  It was finished on a plancha to give it a crisp, caramel finish.  Served with a little touch of red cabbage and a smidge of pinot noir vinegar and paired with a Rochioli pinot noir, we had made magic.  This doesn’t happen every day!”   And I add, that a chef like Charlie Palmer doesn’t happen every day, either!

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We had a lovely Easter dinner with our family.  Mickey, the eldest son, is a pristine cook in the French fashion so I am always surprised when he serves up a rather casual meal.  Now, for casual he still has his little copper pot of “sauce” (the most luscious reduced veal/lamb/beef demi-glace) on the back burner and a large potato gratin in the oven.  But, the vegetables are grilled (on this day asparagus, among others) or roasted and the meat is simply done and, usually, grilled.  His best pal and our artist in residence, Steve Kolyer, did his usual stint in the kitchen as well offering up a lovely assortment of hors d’ which were graciously passed by our granddaughter, Clara.  Mick’s lovely wife, Laurel, made a cake to celebrate the bunny but we all kinda thought he looked like a cat with long ears.

Here are Mickey’s words for the marvelous lamb we enjoyed on a balmy spring Easter Sunday.  It is something that we can all do throughout the coming summer months.

From Mickey:  “I boned a whole leg of lamb which gave me three mini-roasts.  I’m not sure how to describe boning the lamb as it is pretty involved and time consuming. (I say that we all know a good butcher who will do this for us.) You sort of follow the seams in the muscles and cut out all the fat and silverskin.  I rubbed the inside of each piece of lamb with roasted garlic puree, thyme, rosemary and parsley and then tied them up into compact roasts.  I cooked them on the hot side of the grill (a two level fire) and then moved them to the cool side and covered with an aluminum pan until they were cooked to about 130ºF.”

He served the lamb with just a drizzle of that rich sauce – I’d just serve the lamb with maybe a nice, fresh chimmichurri.

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Even with its wide availability, bok choy seems to only find a home in Asian dishes.  Either mature or baby, this mild, slightly sweet veg always gets its delicate flavor covered up with garlic, ginger, or Asian sauces, including too much soy.  I try to treat it with respect and let its sweet, little-bit crunchy self shine.  This recipe serves 4 hungry or 6 sensible people.

            6 heads baby bok choy

            ½ cup chicken stock or low-sodium, nonfat chicken broth

            1 teaspoon orange juice concentrate

            2 tablespoons butter

            Salt and white pepper to taste

Thoroughly wash and drain the bok choy.  Trim off the dry root end and split each one in half, lengthwise.  Double check that all dirt and sand has been rinsed out.  If not, place under cold, running water and rinse well.  Pat dry. Lay the bok choy, cut side down, in a large frying pan.

Combine the stock and orange juice concentrate and pour the mixture over the bok choy.  Place over medium heat.

Cut the butter into pieces and randomly place it over the veggie.  Season with salt and pepper, cover, and cook for about 6 minutes or until the bok choy is still a bit firm and fresh looking.

Remove from the heat and transfer the bok choy to a serving platter.  Taste the pan juices and, if necessary, season with additional salt and pepper.  Drizzle the pan juices over the top and serve.

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