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Archive for March, 2011

Shallots

Some years ago when I was developing products for chefs, I produced a Shallot-Chardonnay Sauce for Chef Charlie Palmer.  Up to that point, I had always loved the sweetly aromatic flavor that shallots imparted to a dish but after peeling and cooking hundreds of pounds of the little bulbs, I grew to hate them.  I can’t tell you how difficult it is to get the odor of shallots out of your body when you have spent a day or two immersed in them.  You stink!!!!!!!!!

However, time has passed and I have brought shallots back into my kitchen.  I particularly like to roast them.  I rub the skins with oil, place the oiled shallots in a small roasting pan in a 350ºF oven, and roast for about 30 to 45 minutes (depending upon the size) or until very soft.  I remove them from the oven and allow to rest until just cool enough to handle.  I slip off the skins and make a little pile of shallot mush.  I divide it into large tablespoonsful and wrap each one in plastic film.  I put the whole lot in a resealable plastic bag, label, and freeze for use as a lovely flavoring for sauces, soups, vinaigrettes, bruschetta topping, or whatever.  A little more delicate than roasted garlic or onions and a nice ingredient to have on hand.

 

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I’m tired of winter.  Today is a bit warmer, but it is pouring buckets.  This, after a weekend blizzard upstate, that left us digging out of 20 inches of snow.  I want sunny days and light meals but instead I’m still making soups and braises and rich desserts.  Trying to finish off the beans I brought back from San Francisco (see a February post and ranchogordo.com), I decided to prepare an old winter favorite in the soup category, black bean.

Years ago, this soup was a specialty of the Coach House, a venerated New York restaurant owned by Leon Lianides (don’t ask me how I remember his name) that was “the” place to go when you wanted to celebrate.  (I also remember an occasion there where my children’s father asked the waiter for a “chateaubriand for two for three” which remains a family dining out joke).  The Coach House closed in the early 90s and its space is now the home of Mario Batali’s much-admired Babbo, but serious diners of a certain age will always mention black bean soup when remembering the restaurant.

Don’t know why I’ve gone on about it ‘cause my recipe is not the Coach House recipe but comes straight from one of my now out of print books The Rediscovered Bean.  It is, however, a good one and will serve you well throughout the year as it is delicious, chilled, with a dollop of crème frâiche or plain yogurt and a sprinkle of candied orange zest or crystallized ginger.  The soup will keep for a few days in the fridge or it can easily be frozen for another day.

My Black Bean Soup

Serves 8

 

1 ½ cups dried black beans

2 medium carrots, peeled and chopped

Peel of 1 orange (preferably organic)

1 cup chopped winter squash or pumpkin

1 cup chopped onions

1 cup chopped celery, leaves included

2 tablespoons chopped fresh flat leaf parsley

2 teaspoons minced garlic

1 small smoked ham bone, optional

½ pound pancetta, optional

1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice

1 tablespoon ground cumin

½ teaspoon fresh thyme leaves

Salt and pepper to taste

½ cup dry sherry wine

⅓ cup finely chopped or sieved hard boiled egg whites, optional

Lemon slices or chopped chives or whatever garnish you like

Place the beans in cold water to cover by 1-inch and set aside to soak for 8 hours or overnight.

Drain the beans and transfer to a large, heavy bottom saucepan.  Add water to cover by 3-inches along with the carrots, orange peel, squash, onions, celery, parsley, and garlic.  Place over medium-high heat, stirring to blend.  If using, add the ham bone and bring to a boil.  Lower the heat and cook, at a gentle simmer, for 2 hours or until the beans are very soft.  If necessary, add additional water to keep the mixture from drying out.

If using the pancetta about a half hour or so before the beans are done,

place the cubed meat in a cold frying pan over medium-low heat.  Fry, turning frequently, for about 12 minutes or until the fat has rendered out and the meat is nicely browned.  Using a slotted spoon, transfer the meat to a double layer of paper towel to drain.

When the beans are very soft, remove and discard the orange peel and, if used,

the ham bone (or give it to the dog).  Stir in the lemon juice, cumin, and thyme.  Taste and season with salt (if necessary) and pepper.  Return to medium heat and simmer for another 30 minutes.

Remove from the heat.  Transfer to a blender – in batches, if necessary – or food processor fitted with the metal blade and process to a smooth puree.

Return the puree to a clean saucepan.  Stir in the sherry and place over medium heat.  Cook just until heated through.

Remove from the heat and stir in the pancetta.  Taste and, if necessary, adjust the seasoning with salt and pepper.

Ladle into hot shallow soup bowls.  If desired, garnish the top with the egg white and a lemon slice or minced chives or a dollop of crème frâiche or plain yogurt or whatever you have on hand that will look spectacular against the lovely soft black soup.

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Waste Not-Want Not

 

Every morning we walk down our block to Columbus Avenue for our cup of JOE, passing a supermarket on the corner.  Many mornings the sprawl of detritus left behind by the commercial garbage collecting leaves an unappetizing feast for the pigeons.  But, some mornings, the remains look far less like garbage than the makings of a meal.  Bruised fruits, slightly wilted vegetables, day-old breads – all could combine to make a nutritious dinner for a family.  On these mornings, it is particularly difficult to make our way past as we are immediately reminded of all of the people throughout the world (and in our city) who go to bed hungry and then face each new day with little prospect of much to eat.

It is even more unnerving as a homeless man has lived on this corner for the past few years and, although he seems to be well-fed by anyone’s standards, his choice leaves me pondering the inequities of life.  Steve has continued to document the waste – of human life as well as the nourishment that both food and humanity offer.  I find myself being deeply grateful for the fullness of my life.  And, I remember how important it is to waste not.

 

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Being the mother of two discerning foodie sons and the co-author (or sometimes ghost writer) of many a chef’s cookbook, I have had my share of great dinners and luscious wines.  And, I am frequently asked about my favorite restaurant and/or my favorite meal.  It is easier to answer the latter as my favorite meal is always one that has been shared with people I love – no matter where it is.  The former is not always easy to answer as each restaurant that I do enjoy is usually for a specific type of food or style of service.  However, in our family the always-go-to restaurant for family gatherings, celebrations, or business meetings is Mickey’s (my son) most favorite spot, Gramercy Tavern.  And, one of the main reasons that this is so is Scott Reinhardt, one of the most endearing “front-of-the-house” stalwarts that I know.

Steve and I popped into the Tavern the other day for a burger at the bar and since the busy lunch service was just about over we had a wonderful visit with Scott, who is formally known as the Assistant General Manager.  I asked Scott what the most frequently asked questions were about running the restaurant and he answered, without thinking at all, “How do I get a 7 o’clock reservation on Saturday night?”; “How do we create such a welcoming atmosphere?”; “Where do we find our staff?”  And, then he proceeded to answer each one in his wonderfully relaxed way.

Now about the 7 o’clock reservation – here are Scott’s suggestions.  “Try to plan ahead – we start taking reservations via website and by calling the reservation department at 10:00 a.m., every morning, 28 days in advance.  Most prime time tables get reserved pretty quick.  If you do not get one, take a less-desired time and let the reservationist know what your desired time is.  We get cancellations all of the time; unfortunately, they usually come very close to the reserved day so you might want to make a Plan B, just in case.  We also keep a wait list for cancellations and we do get guests off the wait list almost every night of the week.  And, if you do want to become a “regular” at Gramercy Tavern, ask to speak to a manager and get their business card; we cannot always help but we do try hard.”  I’d say that this pretty good advice to get that coveted table for 2 at 7:30!

We talked long about the welcoming atmosphere and the staff and Scott said “It’s just so difficult to pin it down.  The environment happens because of the staff – we are very careful about who we hire.  Most are restaurant professionals; this is not something they do to earn a living while they look for work in another field.  They are dedicated to the restaurant and stay for quite a long time.  For instance, I started here in 1997 and one of our waiters opened the restaurant in 1994.  It is Danny Meyer’s philosophy that you hire people by who they are not what they know which has certainly worked for us.  This kind of loyalty doesn’t happen in most restaurants.”

“But,” I asked, “how do you know who is going to fall into the family?”  Scott thought for a moment and said, “It’s just a feeling you get from the person.  I have found, over the years, that the people who have the roughest beginning – the ones we have taken a chance on – usually end up being our best.  It just seems to work in our favor.”  Then he added, “Sometimes we have to watch over their shoulders for a time, but if they are working at getting it right, we understand.”

I asked how many people the restaurant sat and was amazed to hear almost 200 and that it takes 180 in total staff to serve them.  Almost everyone is a full-time employee with the exception of the lovely women in the coat check (New York’s hot summers don’t demand many coats), but even one of them has been at the restaurant for 10 years.  Scott said “The staff truly all get along – those in the back and the front of the house which is not always the case.  Our family meal (when all of the staff sit down together to eat before service) truly is a family gathering where we all catch up on each others lives”.

We asked Scott how he got started and how he maintains such an even calm.  “I went to work right out of high school at a Marriott near my home on Long Island”.  He added, laughing, “I almost didn’t get the job because I went to the interview in my knock-around clothes.  Knew I had made a mistake, but was smart enough to get another interview and put on a suit”.  (I smiled, thinking to myself, it must have been that first experience that has given Scott his current very dapper, elegant, dress-to-the-nines look). “I learned some basics and then went to work in my dad’s pub for a few years until I felt ready to open my own spot which I did by taking over the lease of an existing restaurant and putting my mark on it.  Unfortunately when the lease was up, the landlord decided that we were doing so well he could quadruple the rent.  So, I came to Manhattan and began my city career as a waiter at Mesa Grill.  After a couple of years, I got really serious as I knew that restaurant work would be my life career”.  And, I can tell you, serious he is about offering guests the best experience.  He didn’t give me his secret for staying calm but perhaps it is because the restaurant business is filled with constant crisis so you just hunker down and go with the flow.

“What do you expect from guests?” I asked.  Scott said “The one thing I wish that guests would do is tell us immediately if they are not happy about our food or service.  Right then and there we can do something about it.  We hit the mark about 98% of the time and when we don’t we try to rectify the unhappiness as quickly as possible.  We want people to leave the restaurant raving about a memorable experience.  We can do nothing except apologize after the fact”.

I noticed that during lunch service that Scott had quietly picked up some detritus that was on the floor so I asked “Do you notice everything?”  He answered, “I try and we ask all of the staff to try also.  Working here is more than just serving food, we are here to give the most complete dining out experience and that means each one of us doing whatever necessary to accomplish this.  From the porters to the general manager, we all strive to run a perfect restaurant”.

When we finished talking, the restaurant was empty and the quiet was amazing.  The staff was bustling about finishing with lunch chores and focusing on polishing and setting up for dinner.  There was some gentle chattering but everyone was relaxed and calm, not harried and grumpled as you might expect after a busy lunch.  Scott smiled and said “It really is a great place to work”.  And, I think I learned that it is simply nice people working together that has made Gramercy Tavern our favorite restaurant.

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I hadn’t made meatballs and spaghetti in a very long time until this past winter when Steve seemed to crave the dish.  Just like riding a bike, once you’ve made meatballs the recipe and the routine seem to be second-nature so it didn’t take long before I had a freezer full of the little guys.  Since I always have a freezer full of marinara sauce, all winter I have had the makings of a quick Italian dinner on hand.

I remember being taught to make Italian style meatballs – there are others, you know – by a neighbor who was from southern Italy when I was about 9 or 10.  The one thing that she did that I don’t always see in other’s recipes is to add a finely grated carrot.  Something I still do.  She also used a mixture of beef and pork with a little sausage but, nowadays, I use either very lean ground beef or lean ground turkey (which, by the way, if you are using it for fat and calorie reduction, be sure to check the label or with the butcher as much of the ground turkey in the supermarket meat fridge is not very lean at all).

You can find my recipe for marinara sauce in a July 2010 post but, of course, you can use your own recipe or, Heaven forbid, a commercially bottled variety.

 

2 pounds lean ground beef or turkey or a mixture of ground beef, pork, and veal

(you can also add ½ pound of crumbled Italian sausage in place of ½

pound of the meat)

3 large eggs

1 small onion, peeled and grated

1 small carrot, trimmed, peeled, and grated

2 tablespoons minced fresh flat leaf parsley

1 teaspoon minced garlic

1 cup fresh bread crumbs

Salt and pepper to taste

Approximately ⅓ cup cool water

Olive oil for frying (not extra virgin)

 

Place the meat in a medium mixing bowl.  Add the eggs, onion, carrot, parsley, and garlic, mixing lightly to begin to combine.  Add the bread crumbs and salt and pepper along with about half of the water.  Mix gently to just combine but don’t over-mix or the mixture will tighten up and the cooked meatballs will be tough.  If the mixture seems dry, add the remaining water.

Gently and quickly form the meat mixture into 2-inch round balls by rolling it between your palms.  Set the balls aside as they are formed.

Heat a thin layer of olive oil in a large cast iron or other heavy skillet.  When very hot, but not smoking, begin adding the meatballs without crowding the pan.  Fry, turning frequently, for about 5 minutes or until nicely browned on all sides.  Using a slotted spoon, remove to a double layer of paper towel to drain.  If necessary, wipe out the pan and add fresh oil to continue frying until all meatballs have been browned.

At this point, you can add them to a gently simmering pot of marinara sauce or you can freeze them for later use.  If the latter, place the meatballs on a sheet pan in a single layer in the freezer.  When frozen, pack in containers or resealable plastic bags.  Label and date and freeze until ready to use.

 

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Mango-Sesame Marinade

The other day I bought a batch of sweet mangoes that were just this side of far gone and very cheap so decided to make this marinade and pop it into the freezer for later use.  (I tripled the recipe).  It is a delicious marinade for pork tenderloin, chicken breasts, or fatty fish such as salmon. (It would also do very nicely paired with a fresh fruit salad).  Once the meat has been marinated and roasted, reheat the marinade for use as the accompanying sauce.

Although quite ready to freeze the whole batch, I decided to marinate some salmon to take a lunch to my buddies at Loupe Digital.  (Who, I say with modesty, said the end result was “killer”).  I cooked up some for SOS (sauce on the side) and still had enough left to freeze for another day.

You can use canned Indian mangoes in place of the, usually, more expensive fresh mangoes and, if you can find them, black sesame seeds (in place of the usual pale ones) add an unusual accent.

 

Makes about 1¼ cup

1 cup puréed mango

Juice of 1 lime

1 serrano chile, seeded, membrane removed, and minced or to taste

2 tablespoons rice wine vinegar

2 teaspoons nam pla or other Asian fish sauce

2 teaspoons toasted sesame oil

¾ teaspoon Dijon mustard

¼ teaspoon fresh ginger juice

1 tablespoon sesame seeds

1 tablespoon chopped fresh mint

 

Combine the mango purée with the lime juice, chile, vinegar, nam pla, sesame oil, mustard, and ginger juice in a small, nonreactive saucepan over medium heat.  Bring to a simmer and immediately remove from the heat and set aside to cool before using as a marinade.  When cool, add the sesame seeds and mint.

If not using immediately, do not add the seeds and mint.  Pour the marinade into a nonreactive container and refrigerate for up to one week.  Add the seeds and mint before using.

 

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Although I make this into a bundt cake, it is my mom’s basic chocolate layer cake recipe.  It will make two, pleasantly plump 9-inch round layers.  She would cover the layers with copious amounts of vanilla frosting or sometimes 7-Minute Frosting (you’ll find the recipe for that with my Devil’s Food Cake somewhere in back posts).  Since my husband doesn’t much like frosting, I usually just sprinkle the simpler cake with a bit of confectioners’ sugar.  When I am diet conscious or cooking for friends who have health issues I substitute nonfat condensed milk, egg and sugar replacements, and 2% milk for the fattier/more cholesterol laden products in the recipe and it works just fine, but I must admit it doesn’t taste quite as good.

Makes 1 bundt cake or two 9-inch layers

1 cup condensed milk

Two 1-ounce squares unsweetened chocolate

½ cup unsalted butter, at room temperature

1¼ cup sugar

2 large eggs, at room temperature

1 teaspoon baking soda

1 cup milk

2 cups sifted all-purpose flour

½ cup cocoa powder, sifted

1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract

1½ cups dried sour cherries

1 cup chopped toasted nuts of your choice

Place the condensed milk and chocolate squares in a small heavy bottom saucepan over medium-low heat.  Cook, stirring constantly, for about 7 minutes or until the mixture is the consistency of pudding.  Remove from the heat and set aside to cool.

Lightly spray a bundt pan with nonstick vegetable spray.

Preheat the oven to 350ºF.

Place the butter in the bowl of a heavy duty mixer fitted with the paddle attachment and beat on medium until creamy.  Add the sugar and beat until light and fluffy.  Add the eggs, one at a time, and beat until well-blended.  Beat in the cooled chocolate mixture.

Stir the baking soda into the milk and, with the motor running on low, slowly add the milk to the batter.

Combine the flour and cocoa and slowly sift it into the batter, a bit at a time, beating to incorporate.  Add the vanilla and beat to blend.  Fold in the cherries and nuts.

Scrape the batter into the prepared pan.  Place in the preheated oven and bake for about 45 minutes or until the edges pull away from the side of the pan and a cake tester inserted near the center comes out clean.

Remove from the oven and place on a wire rack to cool for 10 minutes.  Invert the cake onto the wire rack and finish cooling.

When cool, place on a cake plate and serve or wrap in plastic film and store in a cool, dry spot for up to 3 days.

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Three Flavored Rices

 

 

Cleaning out my kitchen cabinets the other day, I found that I had managed to hoard a number of packages of various types of rice.  I tidied them up and then decided to reinvent some of them for taking along as hostess/host gifts when invited to dinner or to give to friends who are suffering from the kitchen blahs.  These mixes are pulled from my 60s memories when I spent an awful lot of time being Helen Homemaker.  The cooking time for each rice remains unchanged from that given on whatever brand of rice you choose to use.  The cooking liquid may be water or any stock or broth (if using canned, select lowfat/low sodium) or a combination of both.

 

Spanish Rice

 

4 cups uncooked long-grain rice

½ cup dried red bell pepper flakes

½ cup dried green bell pepper flakes

¼ cup dried onion flakes

2 tablespoons dried parsley

2-1/2 teaspoons coarse salt or to taste

1 teaspoon fresh ground pepper

½ teaspoon crushed saffron threads

 

Combine the rice with the bell pepper and onion flakes, parsley, salt, pepper and saffron in a large resealable plastic bag.  Toss and turn until the mixture is very well blended.  (You can replace the saffron threads with saffron powder but check for flavor as the powder has often been adulterated with other ingredients and is not as strong as the threads).

Divide the rice blend equally between four containers, each of which will cook up to serve 4 to 6 people.  Seal tightly, label and store in a cool, dry spot for up to 1 month.

 

 

Lemon-Curry Rice

 

2 tablespoons freshly grated lemon zest

4 cups uncooked jasmine, basmati, or Green Jade rice

1 cup yellow raisins

1 cup pistachios

1 tablespoon curry powder

2 teaspoons dried curry leaves

2½ teaspoons coarse salt or to taste

1 teaspoon freshly ground white pepper

½ teaspoon ground cumin

½ teaspoon dried red pepper flakes

 

Place the lemon zest on a plate, spreading it out in as near a single layer as you can.  Set aside to dry for 1 hour.  (You can use dried lemon zest but it won’t be as fresh tasting.)

Combine the rice, raisins, pistachios, curry powder, curry leaves, salt, pepper, cumin and pepper flakes with the slightly dried lemon zest in a large, resealable plastic bag.  Toss and turn until the mixture is very well blended.

Divide the rice blend equally between four containers, each of which will cook up to serve 4 to 6 people.  Seal tightly, label and store in a cool, dry spot for up to 1 month.

 

Sweet Rice and Lentil Mix

 

4 cups basmati, jasmine, Texmati, wehani, or brown rice

1 cup lentils

16 whole cloves

8 black peppercorns

2 cinnamon sticks, broken in half

¼ cup finely minced candied ginger

2 teaspoons toasted cumin seeds

2 teaspoons coarse salt or to taste

1 teaspoon toasted cardamom seeds

1 teaspoon freshly ground white pepper

 

Place one cup of the rice into each of four containers.  Add ¼ cup of the lentils along with 4 cloves, 2 peppercorns, one piece of the cinnamon stick, 1 tablespoon ginger, ½ teaspoon each cumin seeds and salt and  ¼ teaspoon cardamom seeds and white pepper to each container, stirring or shaking to blend well.

When well-blended, seal tightly, label and store in a cool, dry spot for up to 1 month. Each container will cook up to serve 4 to 6 people.

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Yogurt

 

Some years ago I wrote a book called Cooking with Yogurt which can probably still be found online.  I tried to reinvent recipes using yogurt in place of fattier ingredients.  It sold relatively well but not enough to complete my retirement fund.  I was so into yogurt for awhile that I had 3 or 4 yogurt makers and was determined to make the best homemade yogurt to be found – this was before the now ubiquitous Greek yogurt was on the supermarket shelves.  I never make yogurt anymore.  Like most others, I rely on either the dairies at the farmers market or one of the Greek-style yogurts from the supermarket.

Cleaning out the files the other day, I came across some of the yogurt manuscript remains and decided to make yogurt cheese, a long-time favorite of mine, and something I could add to the snack table while I watched the Oscars with friends.  I had almost forgotten how tasty it is.

Yogurt cheese isn’t really cheese.  It is simply yogurt that has been drained of most of its liquid, resulting in a soft, spreadable hybrid not unlike cream cheese.  If you use Greek-style yogurt the draining time will be shortened and the yield will be a bit more, due to its thickness.  One cup of yogurt will yield approximately ⅓ cup yogurt cheese.

 

Marinated Yogurt Cheese

Makes about 2 cups

 

6 cups plain fine quality yogurt

¾ cup extra virgin olive oil

2 tablespoons sliced garlic

1 tablespoon minced shallot

2 tablespoons chopped fresh basil leaves

1 tablespoon fresh rosemary needles

1 tablespoon chopped fresh thyme

1 tablespoon chopped fresh sage

1 teaspoon freshly grated lemon zest

Sea salt to taste

Cracked black pepper or dried red pepper flakes to taste

Olives for garnish, optional

 

Line a large sieve or colander (or two small ones) with a piece of damp muslin, a triple layer of damp cheesecloth or any other clean, moist, white cotton cloth.

Pour the yogurt into the prepared sieve or colander and place it over a bowl large enough to hold it without the bottom of the sieve touching the bottom of the bowl.  Cover lightly with plastic film.  Set aside to drain for 12 hours for a very firm cheese (8 hours will yield a soft cheese).  This should yield about 2 cups of “cheese”.

When the yogurt has firmed, remove it from the sieve and form it into a log shape.  Wrap in plastic film and refrigerate for at least 3 hours or up to 24 hours.

Remove the yogurt cheese from the refrigerator, unwrap and cut, crosswise, into disks.  Place the disks in a shallow baking dish.

Combine the olive oil with the garlic and shallot in a small bowl.  Add the basil, rosemary, thyme, sage, lemon zest, salt and pepper flakes, stirring to blend.  When well-blended, pour the mixture over the cheese disks.  Cover with plastic film and refrigerate for 12 hours.

When ready to serve, remove the cheese from the fridge and allow to come to room temperature.  Add some olives, if desired, and serve at room temperature with toast, croutons or baguette slices.  If not using immediately, pack the cheese disks into a shallow container.  Pour in the marinating oil, cover, and refrigerate until ready to use.  Will keep, covered and refrigerated, for up to one week.

 

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